泛读和精读的区别 英文理解（The Art of Skimming and Scanning Texts Differences and Benefits）

The Art of Skimming and Scanning Texts: Differences and Benefits Reading is a fundamental skill that everyone should master in order to learn, grow and succeed in life. However, not all reading is created equal. In fact, there are two main types of reading practices known as skimming and scanning that can help you to quickly and effectively absorb information from texts. This article will explore the key differences between skimming and scanning and outline their benefits in enhancing your English comprehension skills. Skimming: The Art of Quickly Perusing Texts Skimming refers to the technique of reading through a text quickly in order to get a general idea of what the text is about. When you skim read, you focus on the most important keywords or concepts in order to save time and gain an overview of the main ideas presented in the text. This method is particularly useful if you are trying to absorb a lot of information in a short amount of time or if you are trying to locate a specific piece of information within a larger context. For instance, if you are researching a topic and need to get an overall sense of what the literature is saying, you might skim through a range of articles before selecting the ones that are most relevant to your own research interests. Scanning: The Art of Locating Specific Information Scanning, on the other hand, is a more targeted approach that involves quickly searching through a text to locate specific pieces of information. This method of reading requires you to focus on key words or phrases that are relevant to your search in order to locate the relevant information as quickly as possible. Scanning is often used when you need to find a specific answer to a question or when you are searching for information related to a specific task or goal. For instance, if you are taking a multiple-choice test and need to find the correct answer to a question, you might scan through a text to locate the specific piece of information needed to answer the question. Benefits of Skimming and Scanning Both skimming and scanning have numerous benefits when it comes to enhancing your English comprehension skills. For one, they enable you to quickly and efficiently absorb large amounts of information, which can be particularly helpful when working on research projects, studying for exams, or trying to keep up-to-date with current events. They also help you to gain a better understanding of how different texts are structured and how different pieces of information are connected to one another. In addition, they can help you to improve your reading speed and accuracy, which can be particularly helpful if you need to read a lot of material on a regular basis, such as in the case of academics, journalists or students. Final thoughts In conclusion, skimming and scanning are two essential techniques that can enhance your English reading comprehension skills. Skimming is particularly useful when you need to gain an overview of a text or when you need to absorb a large amount of information in a short amount of time. Scanning, on te other hand, is more useful when you have a specific question or task that requires you to locate a specific piece of information. Utilizing these two techniques together can help you to become a more effective reader, increase your reading speed and accuracy, and improve the quality of your work.